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The Interlude Blog

Practical guides for coaches and their clients — running a practice, tracking progress, and what actually changes between sessions.

The PANAS Scale: Measuring Positive and Negative Affect
7 min read

The PANAS Scale: Measuring Positive and Negative Affect

The Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS), developed by Watson, Clark, and Tellegen in 1988, remains one of the most widely used validated tools for measuring emotional states in psychology research and clinical practice.

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